Open AccessThe wastewater using in technologies of bio-oil production from microalgae: CO2 capture and storage
Author(s) -
Н. И. Чернова,
С. В. Киселева
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1037/1/012045
Subject(s) - hydrothermal liquefaction , biochar , biomass (ecology) , wastewater , environmental science , biofuel , bioenergy , pulp and paper industry , renewable energy , waste management , environmental engineering , biology , agronomy , engineering , ecology , pyrolysis
Bioenergy remains the largest renewable energy industry. At the same time, microalgae (MA) are a promising object of research among other types of biomass and the scale of microalgae using for energy purposes is increasing. Industrial cultivation of microalgae opens up great opportunities for CO 2 utilization and wastewater treatment from organic and mineral pollutants, and also significantly reduces the load on fresh water supplies. To reduce the cost of biofuels, optimization of a whole number of technological stages, including the cultivation of MA, is necessary. The paper presents the results of developing methods for cultivating MA to optimize their growth and absorption of nutrients from wastewater. A culture of microalgae/cyanobacteria Arthrospira platensis rsemsu P (Bios) (collection of RSE Laboratory at Lomonosov MSU) which grew well in wastewater was experimentally selected. The results of the wet MA biomass conversion into bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) technology with the associated production of biochar are presented. Biochar producing can be considered as a method for capturing and storing carbon.