Open AccessTrends in the Design of Hospices and Palliative Centers in the Russian Federation
Author(s) -
А Р Клочко
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052068
Subject(s) - dignity , palliative care , architecture , typology , duty , entertainment , nursing , medicine , sociology , business , political science , geography , law , archaeology , anthropology
This article examines a brief history of the spread of hospice care, studies the specifics of the architecture of palliative medicine centers and hospices. Attention is paid to the current state of hospices and palliative centers in the world and in Russia. The research results are presented in the form of basic recommendations on the hospice territories design and their improvement, architectural, planning, interior features of hospice design. The schemes of functional relationships in the hospice, variants of space-planning solutions and the design of 1 to 4 place hospital rooms are given. These results can be used in the architectural practice of designing palliative care centers and hospices, as well as in the educational process as methodological recommendations for the design of hospices and palliative care centers. The analysis of the problems of the architectural-planning and urban organization of hospices will allow to improve the structure of such architectural objects, to study their typology, for further development. The involvement of the public in the direction of the development of the current of palliative care, including from the point of view of their architectural and spatial organization, focuses people’s attention not only on the entertainment culture, which is now in absolute dominance, but also on human duty and dignity.