Open AccessSustainable development of ecological and economic use of agricultural land and water resources of the Republic of Tajikistan
Author(s) -
Kurbomad Sodikov,
Firdavs Pulodovich Arabov,
Kh R Bobohonzoda,
K R Asomuddin,
Sh R Fozilov
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/981/2/022028
Subject(s) - agriculture , land reclamation , water resources , business , land degradation , sustainable development , natural resource economics , agricultural land , environmental resource management , environmental planning , land management , land use , agricultural productivity , environmental degradation , economics , environmental science , ecology , biology
The authors of the article focus on the issues of sustainable ecological and economic development of agricultural land and water resources in the region. The formation and development of land resources in agriculture, in particular, its organizational, ecological, economic and technical state, have been analyzed. The main problems and reasons affecting the efficient use of irrigated lands have been investigated and the current state of land resources in agriculture has been analyzed. It has been determined that in order to prevent further degradation processes on agricultural lands and ensure the preservation of their fertility, it is necessary to strengthen state regulation of nature conservation activities at all levels. First of all, through the elements of institutional support, it is required to streamline the management functions in the field of land relations for the use, protection and protection of agricultural lands from degradation processes. The conceptual provisions of the formation of an ecological and economic mechanism for the protection of agricultural lands from degradation processes are substantiated, taking into account the legal, organizational, economic and social aspects of such formation. Modern reclamation technologies are proposed as agro biological methods of plant protection in conditions of aggravation of land degradation processes. The application of these provisions made it possible to form theoretical and methodological guidelines for building an ecological and economic mechanism for the use of land resources in agriculture, provides for the ordering of a set of elements, and the relationship of its main components, which are implemented in the form of tools, methods and technologies.