Simulation of daylight in buildings with curved facades for rational use of solar energy

Simulation of daylight conditions in buildings with curved facades was carried out to show the possibility of more efficient use of solar energy with a constant change in the azimuth of the windows orientation. To optimize daylighting, a smart window with optical filter is proposed having an angular selectivity of light transmission due to two surface gratings with alternating transmissive and chromogenic parallel strips. Unlike conventional smart windows, the entire area of which is covered with chromogenic layers, a grating filter weakens or completely blocks direct solar radiation by allowing diffused sky light and reflected light to pass through. Methods for calculating the geometric parameters of the gratings are presented and the optimal slope angles of the filter gratings for windows with different azimuths of a building with round facade and the temporal characteristics of the light transmission of these windows are calculated. The results substantiate the advisability of using smart windows with grating filters in buildings with curved facades to improve the comfort of daylighting and insolation, to protect against direct rays when passing diffuse sky light and albedo by adapting the light transmission of windows to a change in the position of the sun relative to them.