Open AccessThe effect of skidding by excavator on soil compaction in the industrial plantation forest of PT Toba Pulp Lestari, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Author(s) -
Muhdi Muhdi,
L M Lubis,
Bonaraja Purba,
D P S Lintang,
A Zaitunah,
A Sahar,
Diana Sofia Hanafiah
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
iop conference series earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012093
Subject(s) - litter , excavator , environmental science , topsoil , forestry , soil compaction , bulk density , compaction , agroforestry , soil science , geology , geography , agronomy , soil water , geotechnical engineering , engineering , mechanical engineering , biology
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