Open AccessGenetic variability of pepper mutants (Piper nigrum l.) based on morphological and RAPD markers
Author(s) -
Nur Laela Wahyuni Meilawati,
Nurliani Bermawie,
K K Niswah,
Rani Agustina Wulandari
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012039
Subject(s) - productivity , sustainability , hectare , indonesian , palm oil , agroforestry , business , agricultural economics , biology , economics , economic growth , agriculture , ecology , linguistics , philosophy
The area expansion and volume of Indonesian palm oil production is not in line with its productivity. The productivity of Indonesian oil palm is inseparable from the plants age, most of which have exceeded their productive age. There are also significant indications of the use of illegitimate seeds,, causing a gap between yield and potential productivity. Efforts to increase the productivity and sustainability of oil palm plantations have been carried out by forming a particular agency that collects and manages oil palm plantation funds. One of the programs to increase productivity and sustainability is the “Replanting of Smallholder Palm Oil (PSR)” with a grant scheme for participating farmers. The progress of replanting realization is plodding. The target of 180,000 hectares per year cannot be realized. Accelerated breakthroughs without neglecting the primary mission of increasing productivity and sustainability are very urgent. This paper is a review on the importance of supporting the PSR seed institutional innovation in accelerating the productivity and sustainability of Indonesian oil palm.