Open AccessTurbulent mixing process in the Lombok Strait
Author(s) -
Yuli Naulita,
Nyoman Metta N. Natih,
Nabil
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012067
Subject(s) - sill , isopycnal , turbulence , geology , eddy diffusion , richardson number , water column , stratification (seeds) , turbulence kinetic energy , oceanography , internal wave , instability , meteorology , atmospheric sciences , mechanics , physics , seed dormancy , germination , botany , geochemistry , dormancy , biology
Turbulent mixing process in the Lombok Strait was evaluated from density inversions in CTD (Conductivity Temperature Depth) profiles obtained from the INSTANT (International Nusantara Stratification and Transport) recovery cruise, June 14-19 th 2005. The quality of the detected-overturn regions has been improved by applying wavelet denoising to CTD signals. The Thorpe analysis shows that many overturn regions less than 7 m were detected in throughout the water column of the Lombok Strait. Based on linear relationship between Thorpe Scale and Ozmidov Scale, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate ε was estimated about 10 −12 −10 −6 W kg −1 and density of eddy diffusivity K ρ (10 −6 −10 −2 m 2 s −1 ). A relatively high of K ρ Ø (10 −2 m 2 s −1 ) was found at the southern part of the strait, near the sill which obstruct the Indonesian Thoughflow into the Indian Ocean. The dipped and rebounded isopycnal surfaces of σθ= 25.5–26.5 near the sill and the presence of strong shear at the same depth of the interval solitary wave (150 to 250 m) indicate that strong turbulence in this layer was driven by shear instability associated with breaking internal waves.