Open AccessManagement Community of Communal Lands in the Andean Rural Community of San Roque de Huarmitá, Concepción, Junín, Peru
Author(s) -
Elisa Bruno,
Jorge Núñez Ferrer
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/943/1/012021
Subject(s) - prioritization , geography , rural community , soil fertility , fertility , sustainable management , environmental resource management , agroforestry , environmental planning , sustainability , business , socioeconomics , sociology , environmental science , ecology , soil water , population , demography , process management , soil science , biology
In this research, the influence of community management of the rural Andean community of San Roque de Huarmitá on the condition of communal lands was analyzed: usufructuated lands (family management) and communal farm (collective management), through an evaluation of the institutional level (design principles) as an indicator of community self-management capacity and analysis of physical-chemical characteristics of soils. Research methods such as: ethnoknowledge and similarity analysis were also used. The results showed that the design principles were well implemented in relation to land use and that the physical-chemical properties differ significantly between the two types of communal lands, showing better fertility results in the usufruct lands. It was concluded that the Andean rural community has a robust level of self-management, that is, it has sustainable community management. Since the usufruct lands provide direct benefits to the families (good soil fertility and pasture production), while the communal farmlands, having extensive management, do not generate direct benefits. In other words, there is a prioritization for the care of the family resources before the community resources.