Open AccessEffect of roof size on the rainwater harvesting tank sizes and performances using Tangki NAHRIM 2.0
Author(s) -
Nurhidayati Mat Daud,
N N Mahiran,
Amir Khomeiny Ruslan,
Nurakmal Hamzah,
Azinoor Azida Abu Bakar,
Sabariah Badrealam,
E A Manan,
A F Hamzah
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/920/1/012035
Subject(s) - rainwater harvesting , roof , environmental science , environmental engineering , potable water , population , water resource management , civil engineering , engineering , ecology , demography , sociology , biology
Global warming and increasing population have direct impacts on water demand all over the world. Usage of potable water in Malaysia is high if compared with other countries and the source of potable water is mainly surface water. Rainwater harvesting is one of the popular alternatives to water resources around the world. However, even Malaysia is a country with an abundance of rainfall, rainwater harvesting is still unpopular. Different size of houses has different roof sizes which will subsequently require different sizes of rainwater tanks. This study utilized Tangki NAHRIM 2.0 (TN2); a web application to determine the optimal tank size for a rainwater harvesting system for five different roof sizes for non-potable demand. TN2 simulation uses a daily water balance model with rainfall input from a built-in database by adopting the yield-after-spillage (YAS) convention. The optimum rainwater tank sizes for five different roof sizes are found to be between 2.6 m3 and 3.8 m3 with water-saving efficiency values between 59% to 76.2% and 30.9% to 53.9% for storage efficiency. A bigger tank size offers higher watersaving efficiency but with lower storage efficiency. The output will be useful for the application of RWHS to residential houses.