Open AccessTyva: A Peripheral Fate? (a historical and geographical sketch of the formation of the population of the Tyva Republic – from the Huns to its voluntary incorporation into the RSFSR in 1944)
Author(s) -
M K-O Mandyt,
Ц. Д. Гончиков,
Б. О. Гомбоев,
Елена Борисовна Болхосоева,
Ch B Urbanova,
Наталия Ковалева
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012023
Subject(s) - the republic , population , period (music) , sketch , geography , china , state (computer science) , clan , object (grammar) , ancient history , political science , economic geography , economy , economic history , history , demography , sociology , law , archaeology , economics , philosophy , linguistics , theology , algorithm , computer science , aesthetics
The historical roots and geographical features of the population’ formation in the Tyva Republic during the period from the Hunnu domination to the voluntary incorporation of Tyva into the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in 1944 have been studied. The formation of the population occurred in conditions of peripherality of the considered object in relation to the state entities, which it was a part of or was under their influence in different periods of its development. The formation of the Tuvan ethnos was completed during the period when the Tyva tribes were part of Manchurian China in the late 18th-19th centuries. An important factor in this process was the establishment of an administrative division based not on clan but on a territorial principle. The economic and geographical position of the region, as one of the determinants of the socio-economic development of Tyva and the further formation of its population, was and still is unfavourable, which predetermines the search for foundations for the spatial development of the republic.