Open AccessEssential oil components of forest clove variants from Ambon Island, Maluku
Author(s) -
Asri Subkhan Mahulette,
Johan Riry,
Henry Kesaulya,
Esther Kembauw,
Imelda Jeanette Lawalata,
Anna Yuliana Wattimena,
Marlita Herlin Makaruku,
Anggra Alfian
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012002
Subject(s) - accession , essential oil , eugenol , botany , population , biology , stalk , horticulture , chemistry , medicine , environmental health , organic chemistry , european union , business , economic policy
Forest clove is native to Maluku from the non-aromatic class. Forest cloves have several variants, including the accession group with a small morphological size in the population. So far, the complete information on essential components contained in this accession group is not studied. The research aims to determine the forest clove accession group's total essential oils with small morphological sizes originating from its distribution area on Ambon Island, Maluku. The analyses were performed on flowers, flower stalks, and leaves using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The analysis results identified 11 components in the flower section, 14 components on the flower stalk, and 13 components on the leaf. The main components analysis of the heat map profile revealed that the small morphological-sized forest clove accession groups' main components were germacrene-D, α-cubebene, eugenol, δ-cadinene, α-copaene, methyl eugenol.