Open AccessUltrafiltration Membrane Technology for Oily Wastewater Treatment
Author(s) -
Zahraa N. Mahbouba,
Abdulkhalik K. Mahmood,
Musa Habib Alshammari
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/877/1/012012
Subject(s) - ultrafiltration (renal) , materials science , membrane , scanning electron microscope , wastewater , chemical engineering , suspended solids , waste management , pulp and paper industry , chromatography , composite material , chemistry , engineering , biochemistry
Oil and gas sectors generate large amounts of oily wastewater, which is called produced water. In which, it contains high concentrations of hazardous organic and inorganic pollutants. This paper attempts to evaluate the performance and quality of using a polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane (UFM) to treat the produced water of Al-Ahdab oil field (Wassit, Iraq). 8 rectangular flat sheets of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane were used. The area of each is 60 cm2 and pore size about 15 nm used in the experimental work. Prepared UFM is characterized by determining the surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The result showed that the UFM indicated high removal efficiency in all parameters and especially oil and grease and total suspended solid but in general it still less than the requirement of water reuse. The results showed that, a combination of a conventional treatment method and UFM technology have higher efficiency than using UFM only.