Open AccessPreliminary Study: Identifying the Heat Source of Hot spring Discovery at Non-Volcanic Region with Gravity Method
Author(s) -
Abi Mawalid,
Andi Mardhotilla
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/873/1/012092
Subject(s) - volcano , geothermal gradient , geology , hot spring , bouguer anomaly , seismology , spring (device) , volcanism , java , gravity anomaly , geodesy , geophysics , tectonics , paleontology , mechanical engineering , oil field , engineering , computer science , programming language
Gravity method is one of the geophysical methods that’s using variation of gravity value caused by density variation of subsurface. Gravity method has been utilized for many purposes such as understanding the geological information about one area or understanding the subsurface structure. This study is using gravity method to identify the heat source from the geothermal manifestation (hot spring) which is located in the non-volcanic region in North Java. Gravity data was obtained from WGM 2012 satellite data that can be downloaded at BGI website and processed using Oasis Montaj software. Data processed using horizontal derivative method to enhance the boundaries resolution of the possibility geological structures location in the study area that is predicted to be the way of the heat source of hot spring manifestation. The result of this study shows that the heat source of the hot spring in Northern East Java is probably coming from Lasem Volcano’s heat source. The result can be proven by the similarity of the Bouguer Anomalies value between the Lasem Volcano region and the manifestations distribution area, which varies in 174-185 mGal. Besides that, Lasem Volcano is the closest volcano from the manifestation with a distance of approximately around 27 km.