Open AccessHierarchical analysis and modelling of regional environmental and economic security
Author(s) -
Natalia N. Skiter,
Nataliya V. Ketko,
Alexey B. Simonov,
S. Yu. Kuznetsov,
V.V. Velikanov
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012137
Subject(s) - economic security , environmental security , environmental quality , environmental economics , quality (philosophy) , hierarchy , product (mathematics) , environmental resource management , natural resource , computer science , environmental pollution , risk analysis (engineering) , business , economics , ecology , environmental science , environmental protection , mathematics , economic growth , market economy , philosophy , geometry , epistemology , biology
The article analyzes a number of indicators characterizing the environmental and economic state of the region. It is established that the state of the environment has already moved from the category of exogenous parameters for the economic system into the category of intra-economic characteristics, which, first of all, changes the structure and nature of methods of analysis and assessment of the impact of pollution on the environment. The method of hierarchical analysis, which allows to systematize the elements of environmental and economic security of the region, is applied. The mathematical support of the method of analysis hierarchies is considered. To assess the quality of environmental and economic security of the region a hierarchy is built, which provides for the allocation of the criteria of the upper and lower levels. It is proved that the economic basis of regional environmental-economic interests is the ownership of natural resources, and the environmental basis is the integrity of ecosystems in the region. It is proved that the formation and improvement of the mechanism of security should be based on the coordination of environmental and economic interests and the resolution of contradictions between them. The authors proposed an original software product for the justification of the safety parameters of ecological and economic systems. The structure and parameters of the developed decision support system, allowing to carry out the convolution of the group of economic and environmental factors that influence the quality of management decisions, are considered. The hierarchical model built allows the decision maker to form a system of ranked indicators that determine the level of environmental safety of regional environmental-economic systems, and provide a reasoned choice of project alternatives.