Open AccessGreenhouse Gas Inventory Standard for Cities: a Case of Jakarta
Author(s) -
Retno Gumilang Dewi,
Uwr Siagian,
Rias Parinderati,
G N Sevie,
Iwan Hendrawan,
D Wati,
R Rakhmana
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/810/1/012026
Subject(s) - greenhouse gas , scope (computer science) , emission inventory , environmental science , electricity , combustion , natural resource economics , business , environmental engineering , air quality index , engineering , geography , economics , meteorology , computer science , ecology , chemistry , organic chemistry , electrical engineering , biology , programming language
This paper presents the results of a study on developing the GHG Emissions Inventory for Cities in Indonesia, in which Jakarta has become a case study. The inventory has measured and disclosed a comprehensive GHG emissions inventory and to total these emissions using an approach that categorizes all emissions into scopes, depending on where they physically occur, i.e., Scope 1 for direct emissions and Scope 2 for indirect emissions. The GHG emission level of Scope 1 is estimated based on the IPCC 2006 (Tier-1/2), while Scope 2 employs national/local emissions factor that refers to the grid-connected emission factor of JAMALI. Based on the latest inventory in 2018, the GHG emissions profile of Jakarta is summarized as follows, i.e., the GHG emissions of Scope 1 is from direct fuels combustion in transport, industry, commercial and residential sectors (33.5%), fuels combustion in two power generations located in Jakarta (13.8%), and the remaining 3.8% is from waste treatment activity. The GHG emission of Scope 2 (48.8%) comes from the use of electricity (supplied by JAMALI-grid) generated outside the boundary of Jakarta. In addition, this study also shows estimates result of local pollutants that are affecting air quality.