Open AccessCritical Analysis of Urban Livability Measures Based on the Perspective of Placemaking
Author(s) -
F. Christy,
Giska Raissa,
Sudiman Sihotang,
Kimi Axel Wijaya
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/764/1/012016
Subject(s) - placemaking , perspective (graphical) , neglect , sociology , ranking (information retrieval) , measure (data warehouse) , urban design , urban planning , environmental planning , computer science , civil engineering , geography , medicine , engineering , data mining , nursing , artificial intelligence , machine learning
The livability level of an urban area is a substantial measure of one’s sense of connection to their neighborhood. Urban livability is often measured based on various measurable aspects such as stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure as stated in EIU’s Global Liveability Ranking. However, these indicators often neglect the nature and processes by which places are made that form people’s sense of place much more than the physical availability of urban amenities. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the critical perspective and contribution that placemaking brings to the measures of urban livability. This theoretical study analyzes key concepts and frameworks from secondary data such as reports and journal papers with the inductive content analysis method. Through the lens of placemaking principles, the gaps in many urban livability measures are identified. It is proposed that urban livability measure should incorporate placemaking principles of being community-driven, local assets, bottom-up, and trans-disciplinary to enhance the human-environment quality of urban livability.