Open AccessFlowering and yield of true shallot seed from bulb and different seedling age vernalized at low temperature
Author(s) -
Rini Rosliani,
Mathias Prathama,
Ni Wayan Hari Sulastiningsih,
Catur Hermanto,
Muhammad Prama Yufdy
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012045
Subject(s) - seedling , bulb , sowing , biology , randomized block design , umbel , horticulture , agronomy , cultivar
True Shallot Seed (TSS) is an alternative source of shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) seeds. The constraint of TSS production currently being developed is bulb seeds availability which is limited in a timely manner, amount and quality. The study aim was to observe flowering response from bulb-to-seed method compared to seedling (seed-to-seed method). The study was conducted in Margahayu Experimental Field, IVegRI, Lembang (1,250 m asl) from February to December 2017. The randomized block design with 4 replications was used. The treatments include bulb seeds that are vernalized at 10 °C for 4 weeks, vernalized TSS then 6 weeks sowing, vernalized seedlings aged 4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks at 10 °C for 3 weeks, and non-vernalized seedlings aged 6 weeks. The variety used is Trisula. Observations included vegetative and generative parameters. Data were analysed with ANOVA and DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that TSS plant material resulted in higher flowering and TSS production compare to that derived from bulb. Six-weeks vernalized seedling produce the highest florets number per umbel, seed weight per umbel and per plant. Results of the experiment indicate that TSS from seedling showed potential for further development.