Open AccessAnalysis of continentality and anomality of Svalbard climate according to observations of surface air temperature in the second half of the XX century
Author(s) -
Б. В. Иванов,
У. В. Прохорова,
Pavel N. Sviashchennikov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/606/1/012021
Subject(s) - climatology , climate change , period (music) , air temperature , range (aeronautics) , environmental science , surface air temperature , spatial ecology , common spatial pattern , geography , physical geography , geology , oceanography , physics , materials science , statistics , mathematics , acoustics , composite material , biology , ecology
The article discusses the regional features of the Svalbard climate based on the data of regular meteorological observations obtained at Norwegian, Russian and Polish stations. Attention is paid to the spatial features of the multi-year regime of surface air temperature (SAT). Climatic norms (1961-1990, WMO recommendations) calculated from all meteorological stations, as well as long-term changes in the spatial gradients of the SAT and estimates of the range of annual fluctuations, revealed stations (area) with a “ continental” and “ marine” type of climate, as well as trends in spatial heterogeneities of the Svalbard climate. The rate of “ modern ” climate warming (1990-2016) was, on average, three times higher compared with the period after II World War (1948-2016). The continentality and abnormality of the climate are analyzed. Conclusions are formulated about a regular change in the spatial features of the climate (SAT) and the manifestation of its anomalous nature in different periods (1960-1970, 1988 and 2005-2014).