Preface

The 1st International Conference Earth Science and Energy (Formerly ICEMINE) was successfully held on 7-8 th November 2019 in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. The conference is organized in collaboration between Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, (Indonesia) and Kresna Nusantara (PT. Kresna Acitya Nusantara Mediatama, Indonesia). The conference also in cooperation and supported by Relawan Jurnal Indonesia (Indonesia). ICESE 2019 welcomes intellectuals worldwide to join and share their ideas and research findings on issues concerning all fields of Earth Science and Energy. Therefore, in the end of full paper submission deadline, there are 131 submitted papers with 58 accepted papers for publication in the conference proceedings. All papers submitted were processed through a normative procedure for the reason of quality assurance. They were firstly reviewed by the content reviewers. Then, they were sent to the language reviewers and finally to the template reviewers. In brief, three teams of reviewers have reviewed the selected papers to reach publication. In general, this conference has gained direction and supervision from the International Advisory Board and International Scientific Committee to ensure that the whole process meets the internationally accepted academic standards. This conference has also increasingly showed its prestige with the presence of highly distinguished speakers Ahmad Fudloli Ph.D, from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Malaysia), Dr. Prantasi Harni Tjahjanti from Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (Indonesia), and Andino Maseleno, Ph. D. from Universitas Tenaga Nasional (Malaysia) who delivered their insightful presentations. On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we sincerely express our gratitude and appreciation to all those who have involved in enabling this conference achieving the desired aim or result: officials, resource persons, delegates and guests, all publication partners, and sponsoring agencies, our heartfelt gratitude goes to honorable speakers and presenters who have shared knowledge and experiences in developing a robust discussion and transformative intellectual exchange. We wish all activities during this two-day conference will stimulate further relation, collaboration, and constructive engagement among those intellectuals in bringing their contributions for the betterment of the world. The Editors Editors: Ahmad Fudholi Andino Maseleno Rahmat Hidayat Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Robbi Rahim Ikhwan Arif Andista Candra Yusro Dwi Fajar Saputra