
Development of a GIS Tool for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Evaluation
Author(s) -
Wilmer Barreto,
N. P. Ramos,
Kátia Argolo de Castro,
J. E. Granados Torres,
R. A. A. Torres,
Ricardo Picón
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/503/1/012033
Subject(s) - drainage , python (programming language) , drainage system (geomorphology) , low impact development , storm water management model , environmental science , geographic information system , forcing (mathematics) , surface runoff , storm , sustainable development , computer science , stormwater , environmental resource management , water resource management , civil engineering , hydrology (agriculture) , remote sensing , meteorology , geography , engineering , geology , stormwater management , climatology , geotechnical engineering , ecology , law , political science , biology , operating system
Climate change is forcing the development of new adaptation techniques. Drainage in the cities does not escape to this fact, requiring new techniques that allow the adaptation to the new changing scenarios. Usually, these new techniques for urban drainage systems are based in complex and detailed evaluation methods; therefore, they need to be easy to apply and have a strong physical basis for modelling the rainfall-runoff processes. This paper shows the integration of a geographic information system with a hydrodynamic model. The tool was developed in python language and is able to incorporate all the Low Impact Development techniques (LIDs) contained in the Storm Water Management Model. It was applied to an extreme rainfall event in the city of Cabudare in Venezuela. The drainage system of the city was tested with and without LIDs for comparison and validation of the tool. Results show that the tool is able to model the main drainage features in the city (streets, pipes and channels), showing a good performance. Also, it is a user-friendly tool for urban drainage evaluation.
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