Open AccessNutrient content and bioactive compounds characterization of Goroho banana (Musa acumunafe sp) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride as an alternative feed for broiler chickens
Author(s) -
M. Najoan,
Fenny R. Wolayan,
Florencia N. Sompie
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012010
Subject(s) - valine , food science , chemistry , fermentation , methionine , amino acid , phytochemical , leucine , proximate , isoleucine , phenylalanine , biology , biochemistry
The aim of this study was to determine the nutrient content and to characterize the bioactive compounds of Goroho banana ( Musa acumunafe sp ) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride . Parameter measured were proximate analysis, amino acid, phytochemical, antioxidant potency of goroho banana ( Musa acumunafe sp ) stem meal fermented. Data were analysed using descriptive method. Results showed that crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, Ca, P, and gross energy were 4.86%, 22.03, 0.94, 0.42, 0.18 and 3156.67 Kkal/kg, respectively. Amino acid were analyse using HPLC and demonstrated that it was composed by 16 amino acids. Seven of them were essential amino acids; lysine (0.41 %) histidine (0.23 %), leucine (0.56 %), threonine (1.13 %), valine (0.11%), methionine (0.11 %), isoleucine (0.41 %), phenylalanine (0.39 %), and nine of them were non-essential amino acids; serine (0.31 %), aspartic acid (0.56 %), arginine (1.13 %), proline (0.38 %), glutamic acid (0.70 %), glycine (0.33 %), alanine (0.34 %), and tyrosine (0.30 %). Phytochemical screening by colour visualization showed the presence of flavonoid 0.06 % (w/w) and analysis by titrimetric tannin 0.01 %. Vitamins C and E compound were analysed by HPLC, whereas Vitamin C (Ascorbat acid) was 437 mg/kg and Vitamin E (Tocopherol) was < 0.01 mg/100 g. It can be concluded that Goroho banana ( Musa acumunafe sp ) stem meal fermented with Trichoderma viride can be used as an alternative feed.