Open AccessThe effect of drying temperatures and tannin-adhesive types on bending properties and shear strength of glued Eucalyptus pellita board
Author(s) -
Karnita Yuniarti,
Adi Santoso,
Rohmah Pari
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/460/1/012015
Subject(s) - adhesive , tannin , composite material , materials science , pulp (tooth) , shear strength (soil) , flexural strength , seasoning , pulp and paper industry , food science , raw material , chemistry , environmental science , medicine , organic chemistry , layer (electronics) , pathology , soil science , engineering , soil water
Eucalyptus pellita is usually harvested at young age for pulp and paper production. Therefore, it’s wood quality needs to be improved when it is used for construction. One of which is through its conversion into laminated products. Nevertheless, several factors are assumed to influence the final quality of laminated products, i.e pre-drying temperatures used to prepare the samples and the adhesives types used. This paper aims to investigate the effect of both factors on the bending properties and shear strength of glued Eucalyptus pellita boards. The Pellita boards were exposed to 2 drying temperatures (50°C and 60°C) and further laminated by using 2 tannin-based adhesives (made from the mahogany and oil palm bark extracts). The results showed the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of the glued boards with mahogany-tannin adhesives were, respectively, 33,333.15-39,160.15 kg/cm 2 and 214.30-640.77 kg/cm 2 higher than the boards laminated with the oil palm wood tannin adhesives. Nevertheless, the oil palm tannin adhesives improved the shear strength of laminated Pellita, approximately 15.06-16.45 kg/cm 2 higher than the boards laminated with mahogany-tannin adhesives. A further statistical test showed the tannin-types used for adhesives, and not the drying temperatures, that significantly affected the investigated mechanical properties of glued Pellita boards.