Open AccessA comparative technological indicator analysis of bred cow productivity of main breeds in the Voronezh region
Author(s) -
V. V. Krupitsyn,
А. В. Востроилов,
E. I. Ruzhkov,
Yuriy A. Shilov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012049
Subject(s) - productivity , livestock , agricultural science , yard , agriculture , population , agricultural economics , dairy cattle , microbiology and biotechnology , business , geography , biology , zoology , economics , economic growth , forestry , ecology , physics , demography , quantum mechanics , sociology
According to the solution of many tasks of the Russian Federation state policy on the agro-industrial complex development, the dairy cattle breeding industry is considered a priority. Milk and dairy products is one of the most important food products in the world, it is consumed by various age population categories, which results in necessity for state stimulation of the dairy industry development [1]. This article substantiates the effective results of technological indicators of the cow productivity bred in the Voronezh region of the main breeds, since Simmental, red-motley and Holstein, with the technology of their tie-up year-round and yard housing. Based on the research results, it was noted that these breeds have a high potential for indicators of productivity and quality of raw milk. However, the influence of intensive industrial and technological conditions affects the duration of the productive cow use. The work presents the results of average productive indicators of imported cattle of Holstein and Simmental breeds, taking into account their acclimatization in the Voronezh region for 5-6 years and their technological use proving the effectiveness of raw milk production. On this basis, it can be noted that imported cattle have high acclimatization rates. In a comparative aspect, the perspectivity of using the yard cattle housing in large livestock complexes are justified. The economic efficiency of raising imported and domestic selection cows in the dairy farm conditions of an agroholding agricultural company is calculated.