Open AccessGeothermal Waters of Urganli (Manisa) as a Hydrogeological Model, Western Anatolia, Turkey
Author(s) -
Nevzat Özgür,
Seher Büyükşahin
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012173
Subject(s) - geology , geothermal gradient , geochemistry , aquifer , metamorphic rock , schist , volcanic rock , sedimentary rock , hydrogeology , paleozoic , basement , graben , petrology , geomorphology , volcano , structural basin , groundwater , paleontology , archaeology , geotechnical engineering , history
The area of Urganlı is located in the western part of Gediz graben and consists of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks with intercalations of various schists and marbles, Mesozoic limestones and ultrabasic rocks, and Pliocene to recent travertine deposits and alluviums. Mica schists as intercalations in Paleozoic metamorphic rocks form impermeable basement rocks hydrogeochemically. The marble as intercalations in metamorphic rocks is of reservoir rock for geothermal waters. Moreover, these marbles are also aquifer for groundwaters. As impermeable rocks, sedimentary rocks with high quantities of clay contents in Pliocene to recent age play an essential role for enhancement of geothermal waters. Geothermal waters of Urganlı with temperatures of up to 75 °C and reservoir temperatures of up to 180 °C are of Na-HCO 3 type whereas groundwaters display Ca-Mg-HCO 3 type. Geothermal waters of Urganlı were represented as an hydrogeological model within this study. The Kula volcano in the Gediz rift zone with a last eruption age up to 18,000 a is responsible for heating geothermal waters.