Open AccessAssessment of monitoring efficiency for the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities
Author(s) -
E. G. Zinovyeva,
S. V. Koptyakova,
Natalya Rinatovna Balynskaya,
P Y Stepashkov
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/350/1/012050
Subject(s) - population , environmental health , standard of living , business , imperfect , medicine , economics , linguistics , philosophy , market economy
The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the health status and living standards of the population under negative impacts of a number of factors (the environment, large enterprises, nutrition, natural resources). The article presents the results of assessment of the main areas characterizing the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities (the environment and its impact on human health, occupational morbidity). At industrial enterprises of Magnitogorsk, the number of workers working under harmful and dangerous conditions is 42.95%. In 2016, the share of workplaces that do not meet sanitary and hygienic noise requirements increased; the share of workplaces that do not meet vibration, microclimate, and illumination standards decreased; there were no violations of EMF standards. In 2016, chronic occupational diseases were caused by imperfect technological processes (36.65% of cases), imperfect workplaces (30.0%), constructive drawbacks of labor means (16.65%) and sanitary equipment (6.65%), and professional contacts with infectious agents (10.0%). The results of the study can be used to improve programs at the federal and regional levels.