Open AccessActual problems of breeding and seed production of agricultural crops in the Russian Federation
Author(s) -
V. I. Nechaev,
Pavel V. Mikhaylushkin,
Aida Frunzeevna Totskoinova
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012049
Subject(s) - production (economics) , profitability index , agriculture , russian federation , yield (engineering) , variety (cybernetics) , selection (genetic algorithm) , sowing , business , agricultural science , agricultural productivity , agricultural economics , agronomy , economics , biology , mathematics , computer science , finance , economic policy , artificial intelligence , metallurgy , macroeconomics , ecology , statistics , materials science
The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the system of breeding and seed production in Russia, as well as to identify the constraining factors of its development. A model of selection and seed production of agricultural crops is proposed. The costs for the construction of the seed breeding center are determined. The paper discusses some measures to create conditions for establishing the domestic seed fund of the most import-dependent crops at a level of at least 75%. Also, the research presented in this paper identifies an array of problems in seed production (high dependence on import supplies of hybrids, sowing of substandard seeds, violation of the time for variety shift and variety renewal) that lead to a shortfall in the yield and a decrease in the profitability of agricultural production.
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