Open AccessCustoms Tools to Ensure Food Security in Russia
Author(s) -
I. A. Boldyreva,
Janetta Rudash
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series. earth and environmental science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1755-1307
pISSN - 1755-1315
DOI - 10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032127
Subject(s) - food security , international trade , sanctions , agriculture , state (computer science) , independence (probability theory) , food market , national security , economic security , business , economic policy , economics , political science , economic growth , geography , archaeology , statistics , mathematics , algorithm , computer science , law
Ensuring food security as an integral part of the economic security of the state is one of the Central problems of the state economic policy of most post-Soviet countries. In recent decades, the vector of implementing food security policy has changed. If at the beginning of market reforms the key task of the national governments of the former Soviet Union was to fill the market of food products regardless of the import component, it is now important to ensure food independence, provided the availability and quality of food. Russia, which has significant potential in the agricultural and food industries, by the beginning of the 21st century has become an import-dependent country by major groups of food. The article systematizes the peculiarities and contradictions of the application of the customs tariff regulation instruments in the food sphere of Russia, analyzes the impact of the customs policy on the food security of the country. The scientific significance of the work is determined by a complex system approach to the factor analysis of food security from the perspective of Russia’s membership in the world trade organization and the consequences of bilateral economic sanctions in relations between Russia and Western countries.