Open AccessSummer Thermal Performance of Ventilated Roofs with Tiled Coverings
Author(s) -
Marco Bortoloni,
Michele Bottarelli,
S. Piva
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/796/1/012023
Subject(s) - roof , buoyancy , thermal , ventilation (architecture) , meteorology , environmental science , computational fluid dynamics , finite element method , marine engineering , thermal comfort , structural engineering , engineering , mechanics , aerospace engineering , geography , physics
The thermal performance of a ventilated pitched roof with tiled coverings is analysed and compared with unventilated roofs. The analysis is carried out by means of a finite element numerical code, by solving both the fluid and thermal problems in steady-state. A whole one-floor building with a pitched roof is schematized as a 2D computational domain including the air-permeability of tiled covering. Realistic data sets for wind, temperature and solar radiation are used to simulate summer conditions at different times of the day. The results demonstrate that the batten space in pitched roofs is an effective solution for reducing the solar heat gain in summer and thus for achieving better indoor comfort conditions. The efficiency of the ventilation is strictly linked to the external wind conditions and to buoyancy forces occurring due to the heating of the tiles