Open AccessSolar coronal rotation according to soft X-ray solar radiation during the 22nd, 23rd, and 24th solar cycles
Author(s) -
P. B. Dmitriev
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/2103/1/012040
Subject(s) - sidereal time , sunspot , solar rotation , series (stratigraphy) , physics , quasiperiodic function , solar cycle , solar irradiance , solar flare , solar physics , rotation (mathematics) , astrophysics , astronomy , mathematics , geology , geometry , solar wind , plasma , paleontology , condensed matter physics , quantum mechanics , magnetic field
Using the developed method of combining numerous scattered time series of the same type of measurements into a single weighted average series, according to the data of the GOES series satellites, a single series of daily data was synthesized during the 22 nd , 23 rd and 24 th solar cycles (1986 – 2019 years). The flare and background components were distinguished from this data series, which were investigated by means the method of constructing a composite spectral periodogram for the presence of quasiperiodic oscillations at various solar cycles. Some of these found quasiperiods may be explained by both synodic and sidereal rotation of the Sun, while others coincide with the average lifetime of the solar atmosphere active formations such as the sunspot groups and the facular plages. Special attention was paid to the study of the change over time the revealed quasiperiodic values over the course of solar cycles by calculating the sample normalized spectral density of the analyzed data in a sliding time window with a value of up to two years. Based on the revealed quasiperiodic value changes presented on the dynamic diagrams, it can be concluded that the differential rotation of the solar corona is unstable and manifests itself only at certain stages of the development and existence of solar activity cycles.