International Conference on Physics and Energy 2021(ICPAE 2021)

PREFACE This special issue includes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Physics and Energy 2021 (ICPAE 2021), which was held during 21 st April 2021 at RanBal Research Institute (RBRI) in Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India. ICPAE 2021 provided a platform to experts, researchers, scholars, and academicians across the globe to exhibit their recent innovative research results and the most recent trends in the diverse fields of Physics and Energy. The first edition of ICPAE 2021 was represented by many potential authors. The program comprised of three plenary and four Invited lectures and eighty oral presentations covering emerging fields of Physics and Energy. The organizing committee sincerely acknowledges the support and continuous encouragement from Shri. E. Santhanam, Smt. S. Selvambal [Patrons-RBRI], Prof. P. Anandhi [Conference Chair] and Prof. P. Kumaran [Conference Secretary], Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia. Also, the organizing committee would like to express thanks to Dr. D.S. Vijayan, Associate Professor/Dept. of Civil Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu, Paiyanoor, Chennai, India, for rendering his support to the publishing committee. We are grateful to the advisory committee and technical review committee (National/International) for their valuable suggestions and contributions in organizing the mammoth scientific event. The first edition of the ICPAE 2021 proceedings includes fifty six papers eventually accepted after a careful peer-review process accomplished on the presented articles. The organizers sincerely thank to the guest editors and all the reviewers for their great efforts in bringing out the high standard scientific publication. The organizers of the conference are indebted to the publisher of Journal of Physics: Conference Sries (IOP Publisher), for giving consent to publish these papers under the special issue category. Conference Secretary Dr.P. Kumaran M.E., Ph.D Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia Guest Editors Guest Editors Dr. S. Harikrishnan M.E, Ph.D Professor & Head Department of Mechanical Engineering Kings Engineering College Irungattukottai, Chennai – 602117, India Dr.P. Anandhi M.Tech., Ph.D Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering P.B. College of Engineering Irungattukottai, Chennai – 602117, India Advisory Committee, Technical Review Committee (International Members), Technical Review Committee (National Members) are available in the pdf