Open AccessInvestigation of the Effects of Magnetic Additive Cobalt/Carboxyl functionalized Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Enhancing the Machinability of Polycarbonate Composites under Magnetic Field
Author(s) -
Ming Gao,
Chi Fai Cheung,
Bo Wang,
Wai Yeung Wong
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1919/1/012003
Subject(s) - polycarbonate , machinability , materials science , carbon nanotube , composite material , cobalt , polymer , machining , ductility (earth science) , fabrication , surface roughness , metallurgy , medicine , creep , alternative medicine , pathology
Polycarbonate (PC) has been widely applied in various industrial areas including biomedical, optical, and defence systems. According to the optical requirements of PC devices, a high-quality surface with better surface finish and transparency are necessary. However, due to the mechanical property of PC, poor surface finish due to tool marks generated during machining [1]. In this paper, a novel fabrication process is presented for enhancing the machineability in terms of higher ductility of PC without significant loss of transparency by mixing with cobalt/carboxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Co/COOH-MWCNTs). Carboxyl worked as a bridge between Co and PC chain, under a magnetic field, Co caused the movement of PC chains, and connect better with polymer chains. Experimental investigations show that a low concentration of Co/COOH-MWCNTs can increase the ductility of PC by fibre reinforcing effects. The experimental results provide promising guidance for enhancing the machinability of PC by appropriate concentration of the additive.