Open AccessSuitability of space utilization of settlement in coastal areas of abeli and nambo sub-district, Kendari City using spatial and non-spatial methods
Author(s) -
Hasbullah Syaf,
Mohammad A. Rauf,
Muslim Tadjuddah
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1899/1/012014
Subject(s) - human settlement , geography , land use , flood myth , settlement (finance) , environmental science , environmental resource management , water resource management , hydrology (agriculture) , civil engineering , geology , archaeology , world wide web , computer science , engineering , payment , geotechnical engineering
Land use for settlements needs to be regulated properly so that it is suitable with the city spatial plan by considering ecological balance aspect so that there is no deterioration in the land quality. Environmental damage can also occur because of the pattern of settlement development that exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment such as density, size and shape of settlements. Abeli and Nambo Sub-Districts, cover an area of 43.85 Km 2 or 16.40% of the total area of Kendari city. it is a strategic area for urban development because it has a relatively wide location and it is directly facing the Banda Sea. This study aimed to: (1) analyze the level of suitability of land for settlements in the coastal areas of Abeli and Nambo Sub-Sub-Districts; (2) figure out of community perspective in the selecting the location of settlements in Abeli and Nambo Sub-Districts. The study used qualitative and quantitative research methods with descriptive qualitative analysis and spatial analysis. This study consisted of 8 variables namely slope, distance from the coast boundary, distance from river boundary, distance from tsunami prone location, distance from flood location, distance from mangrove ecosystem, sea tide fluctuations, and high ROB flood inundation. The results showed that (1) suitability land in the settlement in Abeli and Nambo Sub-Districts that were included in the very suitable criteria were 2,382.87 Ha or 80.44 %, suitable criteriawere 15.56 Ha or 15.56 %, the criteria for Less Suitable was 114.26 or 3.86 %, and Not Suitable criteria was 4.24 hectares or 0.14 %; (2) Respondents’ reasons for selecting a settlement location were influenced by consideration of house price (11 %) location or access to workplaces and public facilities (34 %), security against natural disasters (19 %), environmental health (21 %), convenience (11 %,) and others (3 %) while the reasons for respondents choosing the location of settlements based on residential Land Suitability were Very Suitable (40 %), Suitable (37 %), Less Suitable (21 %) and Not Suitable (1 %).