Open AccessBSMM: A Broadcast Storm Mitigation Model Based On Distributed Data Clusters and Hybrid Network Architecture in Vehicular Named Data Network
Author(s) -
Na Fan,
Chen Li,
Tianyang Zhang,
Zongtao Duan,
Qinglong Wang,
Yishui Zhu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1693/1/012029
Subject(s) - broadcast radiation , computer science , network packet , computer network , distributed computing , network architecture , vehicular ad hoc network , broadcast domain , broadcast communication network , architecture , routing (electronic design automation) , real time computing , wireless , wireless ad hoc network , telecommunications , art , visual arts
Vehicle networks play a key role in intelligent traffic field. Named Data Networks (NDN) which has characteristics of interest packet driving and content caching is suitable for Vehicle networks. After the technology of NDN is used in vehicle networks, Vehicular Named-data Network (VNDN) is constructed. However, the efficiency of communication is affected by the high-speed movement of vehicles and the changing topology of VNDN. In VNDN, vehicles broadcast interest packets to retrieve required data. It is easier to rise broadcast storm because of the broadcast behaviour. In order to deal with this problem, we firstly propose a hierarchical hybrid network architecture which is consisting of vehicle network and infrastructure network. Secondly, we propose a concept of distributed data named cluster based on the hybrid network architecture. Based on the above, a novel broadcast storm mitigation strategy (BSMS) which includes a real-time route update algorithm and a hierarchical routing request algorithm is proposed to relieve the broadcast storm. At the same time, the proposed model based on distributed data named clusters provides a real-time update data request interface for vehicles. The simulation results show that the proposed model BSMM is able to resist the broadcast storm and improve the efficiency of communication among vehicles in VNDN.