Open AccessConventional and institutional models of international scientific and technical cooperation on the example of marine scientific research
Author(s) -
Э. С. Теймуров,
Ya Kozheurov
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1685/1/012013
Subject(s) - convention , international law , field (mathematics) , united nations convention on the law of the sea , soft law , political science , management science , set (abstract data type) , international regime , institution , law and economics , business , engineering ethics , law , computer science , sociology , engineering , mathematics , pure mathematics , programming language
A unifying aspect in researchers’ understanding of the essence of the legal model is that it acts in such a way that describes objects, processes or phenomena of legal life. With due regard to the forms of international cooperation, we can identify conventional and institutional models of international scientific and technical cooperation (ISTC). The institutional model characterizes the status and activities of the subjects. The conventional model primarily reflects a set of legal regulators of the interaction between subjects. However, the conventional model is not limited solely to international agreements and customs. It also includes instruments containing soft law rules. To elucidate the ISTC models in the field of marine research, the authors have analyzed the concept of “marine scientific research” as well as the development of the institution governing the interaction between subjects of international law and other actors in the field of marine scientific research (MSR) and the exchange of technologies within the framework of international law of the sea. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that the conventional model of ISTC in the field of MSR is based on the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and includes bilateral and multilateral international agreements, decisions and resolutions of competent international organizations, and legal instruments containing soft law rules aimed at specifying various aspects of cooperation. The institutional model in MSR means creation of international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. ISTC institutional models can be divided into ecosystem models and collaboration models. Ecosystem models create the necessary legal, organizational, economic and other conditions (environment) for international cooperation and joint marine scientific research. Collaborative models are created directly for the implementation of international scientific research. However, there is no strict borderline between them.