Probing strangeness production in small systems through new multi-differential measurements with ALICE at the LHC

ALICE has observed that the relative fraction of strange hadrons grows strongly with multiplicity in small collision systems (proton-proton and proton-lead collisions) at LHC energies, in particular for multi-strange baryons. This implies that a proton-proton collision cannot be described as an incoherent sum of parton-parton collisions, an idea that has been central in most proton-proton generators, for example PYTHIA. To accommodate the new ALICE results, models have to introduce significant final-state interactions. These final-state effects can have very different phenomenological origin. To be able to eventually discriminate experimentally between different final-state models, new experimental tools are required and in this paper different multi-differential observables will be tested with this goal in mind. Transverse Spherocity ( S O ) is an observable that allows a topological selection of events that are “isotropic” (dominated by multiple soft processes) and “jetty” (where a single hard process is responsible for a significant part of the multiplicity). The underlying event activity is another observable that can be used to vary the amount of soft processes. It can be estimated by measuring the charged-particle multiplicity in the Transverse region ( R T ). Using these new observables, ALICE has obtained results for π, K, φ , p, and Ξ production at mid-rapidity ( | η | < 0.8 ) as a function of event shape and underlying event activity in proton-proton collisions at ( S N N ) = 13 TeV . Finally, this contribution will report on how these new multi-differential measurements compare to predictions from PYTHIA and EPOS-LHC.