Open AccessPreface
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1577/1/011001
Subject(s) - process (computing) , function (biology) , plan (archaeology) , new product development , process management , product innovation , product (mathematics) , innovation management , computer science , knowledge management , business , manufacturing engineering , engineering , marketing , history , geometry , mathematics , archaeology , evolutionary biology , biology , operating system
A product-oriented conversion process often consists of 3 stages, namely input, conversion process, and output. In the world of technological innovation, input usually consists of materials and knowledge. If it is in the form of materials, the process of conversion is to manufacturing, but if the input is in the formof knowledge, then the process requires research and development to producea design that will beincorporated into manufacturing. The output from the manufacturing process is certainly in the form of aproduct. Scientific knowledge requires appropriate technological concepts to produce product designstages. There are three stages of the process that can be done in technological innovation. The first stage consists of setting goals, identifying projects, and selecting projects. In this stage, fostering an innovation climate is needed to build innovation investments so that organizational structure development needs to be improved in order to support predetermined innovations. The second stage is research and development. This stage of information search, basic research, and initial planning is needed to design, engineer, and test a prototype in addition to modifying the devices and the needs needed. The third stage is diffusion, which is developing a formal market plan to introduce the resulting innovative products while knowing the response to market needs. In addition to the system built in the innovation, the dimension of innovation must also considerform, function, development, and time so that innovation can be directed in adopting technology, improvingmarkets, and building sustainable organizations. The role of science and engineering is very important in building innovation and transformation for best practices in the global community. Hopefully, these published papers will have a significant impact even though the impact is not too large, but they are quitecapable to support the development of innovation in science and technology in the future. Editor of the 2nd ICERA 2019 Ferry Wahyu Wibowo