Open AccessThe cybernetic concept of multialternativity in the evolution of biological systems
Author(s) -
S. L. Podvalny,
Eugeny Vasiljev
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1479/1/012109
Subject(s) - cybernetics , property (philosophy) , constructive , computer science , generalization , unification , realization (probability) , process (computing) , management science , mathematics , artificial intelligence , epistemology , engineering , mathematical analysis , philosophy , statistics , programming language , operating system
The article describes the results of mathematical simulation and quantitative analysis of the biological property of diversity. The purpose of this work is a methodological generalization of this wildlife property in the form of a cybernetic concept of multialternativity as an evolutionary strategy of functioning of complex systems. The process of mathematical simulation of evolutionary processes in a complex hierarchical ecosystem with the closed-loop trophic cycle is carried out on the basis of the differential equations of mass balance. Several substantive principles given in the conclusions formulate the concept of multialternativity, i.e., the principles of multilevelness, division of functions and discretization. The constructive nature of these principles opens the way to a practical realization of a strategy of multialternativity in the creation of complex control systems realizing various functions.