Preface

The 1 st International Conference on Education and Technology (ICETECH 2019) has been smoothly held in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia and aimed at facilitating researchers, academic scientists and educators in an attempt to share their knowledge and experience in the education and technology. It has brought the theme of “ Emerging Innovative Learning across Disciplines in the Digital Era ”. We are, then proudly to present the first edition of ICETECH 2019 proceedings. The proceedings consist of 61 selected papers that have met the formal requirements of IOP JPCS. Some efforts taken by peer reviewers that have contributed to improve the quality of papers provided constructive comments; improvements and corrections to the authors are gratefully appreciated. We are thankful to all the authors, whose research efforts are herewith recorded and submitted. We also thank the members of the Scientific Committee and the national/international reviewers for their diligent and professional reviewing. Last but not least, we are thankful for the enormous supports of IOP Publishing team. Their supports were not only the strength but also stimulation for us to conduct the next ICETECH more successful. General Chair , Dr. Muhammad Hanif, M.M., M.Pd. The Editors : Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono Lulus Irawati Dahlia Novarianing Asri Erlik Widiyani Styati Marheny Lukitasari Robbi Rahim