Open AccessAncient China history-based task to support students’ geometrical reasoning and mathematical literacy in learning Pythagoras
Author(s) -
Achmad Dhany Fachrudin,
Rooselyna Ekawati,
Ahmad Wachidul Kohar,
Soffil Widadah,
Intan Kusumawati,
Rini Setianingsih
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012042
Subject(s) - mathematics education , pythagorean theorem , context (archaeology) , task (project management) , computer science , process (computing) , literacy , visual literacy , mathematics , pedagogy , psychology , engineering , geometry , paleontology , systems engineering , biology , operating system
This study aims to identify the potential learning opportunities provided by ancient china’s geometric diagram introduced by Liu Hui into student task in learning Pythagorean theorem. We investigate the role of the history-based task, from Nine Chapter, in supporting students’ mathematics literacy and geometrical reasoning. Design research was chosen as a method to reach the purpose. Our discussion is limited only from a part of one phase, namely pilot experiment, from three main phases of design research. This research was conducted at three different Junior High schools in Indonesia. The instructional activities were designed based on history-based problem-solving. The analysis was focused on students’ learning process, and specifically, the results of their visual reasoning and mathematical literacy. The result indicated that the use of figures or diagrams, with written information act as a support for performing algebraic calculations for students who are unfamiliar using symbol or algebraic operation. In this way, by using geometric manipulation, a new figure is arrived at on which the solution can now be read easier. Furthermore, by using history-based context, students got more opportunities to improve their performance in mathematics literacy by formulating various contextual mathematics problem, sourced from history, into mathematical form.