Open AccessNational security clause: law and practice of European Union and Eurasia Economic Union
Author(s) -
В. Ю. Слепак
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1406/1/012002
Subject(s) - european union , order (exchange) , single market , member state , competition (biology) , state (computer science) , national security , international trade , member states , economic union , law and economics , domestic market , value (mathematics) , law , political science , economics , business , finance , ecology , algorithm , machine learning , computer science , biology
Objective of strengthening scientific and technological bases within international organisation implies common framework conditions and access to finance for research and innovation all over the territory of Member States in order to ensure that innovative ideas can be turned into products and services. It could be specific area with its own regulation supplementing the rules on common (internal) market as in the European Union or free movement of scientific information, research results (including the results having market value) could be guaranteed by common provisions for common market, common competition policy etc. as in Eurasia Economic Union. However, states often close their research and development markets for foreign participants in order to secure national interests. General approach to the issues of national security may be described with the following formula: in each specific case the Member State must demonstrate the presence of real and serious threat that touches one of its fundamental interests that could be regarded as more important issues than European integration issues, the derogations deal with exceptional and clearly defined cases and do not provide an inherent general exception, and, like any other derogations from fundamental freedoms, shall be interpreted restrictively.