Open AccessIdentifying carbon emission reduction potentials of BIPV in high-density cities in Southeast Asia
Author(s) -
Gabriel Happle,
Zhongming Shi,
Shanshan Hsieh,
Bolie Ong,
Jimeno A. Fonseca,
Arno Schlueter
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012077
Subject(s) - building integrated photovoltaics , photovoltaics , context (archaeology) , photovoltaic system , environmental science , electricity , electricity generation , reduction (mathematics) , grid , environmental engineering , architectural engineering , geography , engineering , power (physics) , physics , geometry , mathematics , archaeology , quantum mechanics , electrical engineering , geodesy
We use life cycle analysis, urban building energy simulations and urban form generation to compare the operational carbon emissions of buildings with building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in locations with different grid electricity mixes in Southeast Asia. Our results show that BIPV installations can reduce operational carbon emissions of buildings by up to ∼50%. The entire roofs and ∼40-100% of the facades should be activated for solar energy harvesting, depending on the context and urban form. Additionally, we prove that it is more effective to install BIPV in countries with high carbon intensive grid electricity mixes, independent of climate and urban form.