Open AccessA comparative analysis of detection mechanisms for emotion detection
Author(s) -
Vimala Balakrishnan,
Marian Cynthia Martin,
Wandeep Kaur,
Amir Javed
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of physics. conference series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1742-6596
pISSN - 1742-6588
DOI - 10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012016
Subject(s) - sadness , anger , surprise , computer science , string (physics) , psychology , multinomial distribution , naive bayes classifier , emotion detection , speech recognition , artificial intelligence , social psychology , emotion recognition , statistics , mathematics , support vector machine , mathematical physics
This paper compared the performance of emotion detection mechanisms using dataset crawled from Facebook diabetes support group pages. To be specific, string-based Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm, NRC Emotion Lexicon (Emolex) and Indico API were used to detect five emotions present in 2475 Facebook posts, namely, fear, joy, sad, anger and surprise. Both accuracy and F-score measures were used to assess the effectiveness of the algorithms in detecting the emotions. Findings indicate string-based Multinomial Naïve Bayes to outperform both Emolex (i.e. 82% vs. 78%) and Indico API (i.e. 82% vs. 50%). Further analysis also revealed emotions such as joy, fear and sadness to be of the highest frequencies for the diabetes community. Implications of the findings and emotions detected are further discussed in this paper.