Indigenous knowledge in utilizing natural resources in batik as sustainable development in Kebon Gedang district of Ciwaringin Cirebon

This study aims to find out the indigenous knowledge of the Ciwaringin society in managing natural resources for sustainable development as an indigenous identity. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through field observations and direct interviews with the indigenous society and five artisans. The results showed that the majority of Ciwaringin society was batik artisans who only painted batik produced in this region. In coloring process of batik, dyeing and painting techniques are used. Natural dyes are obtained from the bark, rind, and leaves that are easy to find. Indigenous knowledge is only popular among craftsmen who acquired initially from the ancestors. This coloring technique is reused by 85% of craftsmen and become a uniqueness of Ciwaringin batik. Although the production process of a sheet of batik cloth is longer than the use of synthetic dyes, it increases the selling price. Besides, this method is believed to reduce the risk of environmental pollution. This step supports the creation of sustainable development. It is hoped that the values of indigenous knowledge can be used as references and enrich scientific knowledge and become constructive thinking contributions to formulate policies of environmental management and conservation.