Performance Pay and the White-Black Wage Gap
Author(s) -
John S. Heywood,
Daniel Parent
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of labor economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.184
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1537-5307
pISSN - 0734-306X
DOI - 10.1086/663355
Subject(s) - wage , earnings , differential (mechanical device) , economics , performance related pay , distribution (mathematics) , labour economics , white (mutation) , wage inequality , inequality , counterfactual conditional , microeconomics , counterfactual thinking , psychology , incentive , social psychology , mathematical analysis , biochemistry , chemistry , mathematics , accounting , engineering , gene , aerospace engineering
We show that the reported tendency for performance pay to be associated with greater wage inequality at the top of the earnings distribution applies only to white workers. This results in the white-black wage differential among those in performance pay jobs growing over the earnings distribution even as the same differential shrinks over the distribution for those not in performance pay jobs. We show that this remains true even when examining suitable counterfactuals that hold observables constant between whites and blacks. We explore reasons behind our finding focusing on the interactions between discrimination, unmeasured ability, and selection
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