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The Joint Determination of Household Membership and Market Work: The Case of Young Men
Author(s) -
Marjorie B. McElroy
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
journal of labor economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.184
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1537-5307
pISSN - 0734-306X
DOI - 10.1086/298057
Subject(s) - economics , wage , work (physics) , reservation wage , consumption (sociology) , national longitudinal surveys , reservation , function (biology) , labour economics , econometrics , microeconomics , social science , evolutionary biology , sociology , political science , law , biology , mechanical engineering , engineering
Except in special cases, market work and household membership are jointly chosen. A Nash bargaining model of family behavior is used to specify stochastic structural relationships (two indirect utility functions and a market and a reservation wage function) that jointly determine work, consumption, and household membership. The maximum likelihood estimates of the implied trinomial probit model differ sharply from those obtained when either market work or household membership is taken as exogenous. This application to white male youths from the National Longitudinal Surveys shows the insurance function of families: parents insure their sons against poor market opportunities.

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