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Psychotherapy across languages: beliefs, attitudes and practices of monolingual and multilingual therapists with their multilingual patients
Author(s) -
Costa Beverley,
Dewaele Jean-Marc
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
counselling and psychotherapy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.38
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 1746-1405
pISSN - 1473-3145
DOI - 10.1080/14733145.2013.838338
Subject(s) - attunement , dimension (graph theory) , psychology , variance (accounting) , multilingualism , collusion , clinical psychology , medical education , psychotherapist , medicine , pedagogy , alternative medicine , mathematics , accounting , pathology , economics , pure mathematics , business , microeconomics
Aims: The present study investigates beliefs, attitudes and practices of 101 monolingual and multilingual therapists in their interactions with multilingual patients. Method: A mixed‐method approach was adopted using an online questionnaire with closed questions, and informed questions in interviews with one monolingual and two multilingual therapists. Results: A principal component analysis yielded a four‐factor solution accounting for 41% of the variance. The first dimension, which explained 17% of variance, reflects therapists' attunement towards their bilingual patients (attunement versus collusion). Further analysis showed that the 18 monolingual therapists differed significantly from their 83 bi‐ or multilingual peers on this dimension. The follow‐up interviews confirmed this result. Discussion: Recommendations based on these findings are made for psychotherapy training and supervision.