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Gender Similarities and Differences in Antisocial Behavioral Syndromes among Injection Drug Users
Author(s) -
MikulichGilbertson Susan K.,
SalomonsenSautel Stacy,
Sakai Joseph T.,
Booth Robert E.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the american journal on addictions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.997
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-0391
pISSN - 1055-0496
DOI - 10.1080/10550490701525558
Subject(s) - antisocial personality disorder , discriminative model , psychology , clinical psychology , psychiatry , conduct disorder , medicine , environmental health , computer science , injury prevention , poison control , artificial intelligence
Studies report that more female substance users meet the adult antisocial behavioral (AASB) criteria of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) without having conduct disorder. We assessed gender and antisocial syndrome (ASPD vs. AASB) effects jointly on multiple outcomes in injection drug users. More males had ASPD (40%) and more females had AASB (67%). After adjusting for gender, the ASPD group was consistently more severe, indicating discriminative validity for the diagnosis. However, the AASB group reported substantial pathology, signifying AASB as an important sub‐threshold antisocial syndrome. Antisocial behavior might be described as a distribution, with AASB and ASPD defined by increasingly extreme points.