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From Alcoholism Treatment to the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England: An Overview of Alcohol Policy since 1950
Author(s) -
Thom Betsy
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the american journal on addictions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.997
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-0391
pISSN - 1055-0496
DOI - 10.1080/10550490500247065
Subject(s) - harm , interim , harm reduction , politics , political science , alcohol , medicine , public health , law , biochemistry , chemistry , nursing
With the publication of the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England in 2004, 1 it is timely to reflect on the social and political contexts that have influenced alcohol policy. This paper provides an overview of trends in the development of alcohol policy in England since 1950 with a focus on treatment policy. In particular, it traces factors that have prompted change and resulted in the “treatment” response of the 1960s becoming a small part of a larger, complex approach to the “management” of alcohol‐related harm. The publication of the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England 1 and the Interim Analytical Report, 2 which provided the evidence and framework for the strategy, has resulted in fierce debate on the political processes underlying the emergence of the strategy, the extent to which the strategy is “evidence‐based,” its strategic aims, and the mechanisms for implementation. This paper argues that responses to policy statements—like the policies themselves—have to be examined within the political, economic, and cultural contexts of their time.