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Teaching the curriculum: policy and practice in Portugal and Belgium
Author(s) -
DA COSTA FRANCISCO CARREIRO,
PIÉRON MAURICE
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the curriculum journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.843
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1469-3704
pISSN - 0958-5176
DOI - 10.1080/0958517970080204
Subject(s) - curriculum , portuguese , subject (documents) , politics , core curriculum , action (physics) , pedagogy , curriculum theory , sociology , national curriculum , physical education , curriculum development , political science , mathematics education , compulsory education , psychology , library science , computer science , law , linguistics , philosophy , physics , quantum mechanics
Since 1989, the Portuguese education system has undergone curricular reform which has introduced deep structural changes to the subject of physical education (PE). PE has become a compulsory and examinable subject within the ‘core curriculum’ of all school years (1 st to 12th grade). National curricular plans for basic and secondary education have also been introduced. This paper provides a view of the political options which have underpinned the present curricular project of PE in Portugal and compares practices in that country with those in Belgium. The analysis first describes the ‘curriculum as text’ before focusing attention on the ‘curriculum as action’. The analysis explores the nature of teachers’, pupils’ and parents’ beliefs, values and attitudes that together mediate the curriculum as text, help define contexts of PE, and influence public and political attitudes towards the subject. The paper points to the importance of both researchers and teachers for the development of effective teaching and learning in PE.