Poniendo al lomo rojo de vuelta en el Lago Redfish, veinte años de progreso en el salvamento de la población de salmón más amenazada del noroeste

In November 1991, the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service listed Snake River Sockeye Salmon ( Oncorhynchus nerka ) as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). The last known remnants of the Snake River stock return to Redfish Lake in the Sawtooth Valley in central Idaho. In the ensuing two decades since the ESA listing, many actions have been taken to conserve the population, including the initiation of a hatchery‐based gene rescue program. The chief aim of this article is to describe the development and implementation of hatchery‐based gene rescue activities, review present‐day release strategies and associated adult returns, and describe a new effort underway to expand program production to more effectively address recolonization and local adaptation objectives. In addition, we describe achievable population triggers to allow the transition from a hatchery‐based effort to a habitat‐based effort that should allow natural population recovery to proceed.